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1040 Used by individual taxpayers, this is the most common tax form filed. This form calculates your taxable income, AGI (Adjusted Gross Income), credits, deductions and refunds or amount due.
✔️ Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) – Total income after allowable adjustments, impacting tax brackets, deductions, and credits.
✔️ Taxable Income Calculation – Determines how much of your income is subject to federal taxes.
✔️ Credits & Deductions – Reduces overall tax liability (e.g., Standard Deduction, Itemized Deductions, Child Tax Credit, Education Credits).
✔️ Refund or Balance Due – Final calculation determining if you receive a refund or owe the IRS additional taxes.
📌 Most individuals with taxable income are required to file Form 1040, including:
✅ W-2 Employees & Salaried Workers
✅ Self-Employed Individuals & Independent Contractors
✅ Retirees Receiving Social Security, Pensions, or IRA Distributions
✅ Investors with Capital Gains, Dividends, or Rental Income
Filing an accurate Form 1040 ensures compliance with IRS regulations while maximizing tax savings and deductions.
A Single-Member LLC (Limited Liability Company) is a business structure owned by one individual that provides liability protection while maintaining simple tax reporting.
✔️ Form 1040 + Schedule C – By default, the IRS treats Single-Member LLCs as disregarded entities, meaning the owner reports business income and expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business), filed with their Form 1040 personal tax return.
✔️ Self-Employment Taxes – The LLC owner must pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on net business earnings through Schedule SE.
✔️ Pass-Through Taxation – Business income is not taxed at the corporate level, avoiding double taxation.
📌 Liability Protection: Unlike a Sole Proprietorship, an LLC legally separates personal and business assets, shielding the owner from personal liability.
📌 Flexible Taxation: While taxed as a Sole Proprietorship by default, a Single-Member LLC can elect S-Corp or C-Corp taxation for potential tax savings.
📌 Business Credibility: Operating as an LLC can enhance professionalism and trust with customers and partners.
✅ Freelancers & Consultants looking for liability protection.
✅ Small business owners who want personal asset protection without complex corporate formalities.
✅ Entrepreneurs seeking flexible tax options, such as electing S-Corp status.
Filing correctly ensures compliance and maximized deductions.
A Sole Proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual without a formal Limited Liability Company (LLC) structure. It is the simplest business type, offering ease of operation and minimal legal requirements.
✔️ Form 1040 + Schedule C – Sole proprietors report business income and expenses using Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business), which is filed alongside their Form 1040 individual tax return.
✔️ Self-Employment Taxes – Business owners pay Medicare and Social Security taxes on their net earnings through Schedule SE.
✔️ Tax Deductions – Eligible business expenses, such as supplies, home office, vehicle use, and advertising, help reduce taxable income.
📌 Best for:
✅ Freelancers & Independent Contractors
✅ Small business owners without employees
✅ Side businesses & startups testing the market
📌 Key Benefits:
✔️ Simple setup – No formal business registration required.
✔️ Easy tax filing – Income is reported directly on your personal tax return.
✔️ Full control – Business decisions remain with the owner.
A Multi-Member LLC (Limited Liability Company) is a business structure with two or more owners, taxed as a Partnership by default. Unlike a Single-Member LLC, a Multi-Member LLC must file a separate business tax return and distribute income to its members.
✔️ Form 1065 – U.S. Return of Partnership Income
Multi-Member LLCs must file Form 1065, which reports total business income, deductions, and expenses to the IRS.
✔️ Schedule K-1 for Each Member
Each owner (member) receives a Schedule K-1, which details their share of the business’s income, deductions, and credits. This information is then reported on the member’s individual tax return (Form 1040).
✔️ Pass-Through Taxation
Multi-Member LLCs are not taxed at the entity level—instead, profits and losses "pass through" to the members, who pay taxes at their individual tax rates.
✔️ Self-Employment Taxes
Each member is responsible for self-employment taxes on their share of business profits unless the LLC elects to be taxed as an S-Corp or C-Corp.
📌 Liability Protection – Shields personal assets from business debts and lawsuits.
📌 Tax Flexibility – Can elect S-Corp or C-Corp taxation for potential tax advantages.
📌 Simplified Structure – Fewer corporate formalities than a traditional corporation.
📌 Pass-Through Profits – Members pay taxes individually, avoiding double taxation.
✅ Business partners who want liability protection while maintaining a flexible business structure.
✅ Companies with multiple owners who prefer pass-through taxation rather than corporate tax rates.
✅ Growing businesses that may later choose to elect S-Corp or C-Corp taxation.
Proper tax filing ensures compliance, tax efficiency, and maximum deductions.
An S Corporation (S-Corp) is a corporate business structure that allows profits and losses to pass through to shareholders, avoiding double taxation while providing liability protection.
✔️ Form 1120-S – U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation
An S-Corp must file Form 1120-S, reporting the company’s income, deductions, credits, and expenses to the IRS.
✔️ Schedule K-1 for Shareholders
Each shareholder (owner) receives a Schedule K-1, which details their portion of business income, deductions, and credits. This is then reported on the owner’s personal tax return (Form 1040).
✔️ Pass-Through Taxation
S-Corps are not subject to corporate income tax—instead, profits pass through to shareholders, who pay taxes at their individual tax rates.
✔️ Reasonable Salary Requirement
S-Corp owners who work for the business must pay themselves a reasonable salary and withhold payroll taxes, while additional profits can be distributed without self-employment tax.
📌 Avoids Double Taxation – Business income is taxed only at the shareholder level, not at the corporate level.
📌 Liability Protection – Shields shareholders' personal assets from business debts and liabilities.
📌 Potential Tax Savings – Profits beyond reasonable salary are not subject to self-employment tax.
📌 Business Credibility – Establishes a formal corporate structure, which may improve business reputation and financing opportunities.
✅ Business owners looking for tax-efficient profit distribution while maintaining corporate protections.
✅ Small to medium-sized businesses with multiple shareholders.
✅ LLCs or C-Corps wanting to minimize self-employment taxes through an S-Corp election.
Proper S-Corp tax filing ensures IRS compliance, tax efficiency, and potential savings.
A C Corporation (C-Corp) is a separate legal entity from its owners, meaning the corporation itself is responsible for paying income taxes. Unlike an S-Corp or LLC, a C-Corp is not a pass-through entity, and shareholders do not receive a K-1 for income distribution.
✔️ Form 1120 – U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return
A C-Corp files Form 1120, reporting all business income, deductions, credits, and expenses directly to the IRS.
✔️ Corporate Tax Responsibility
The corporation itself pays federal income tax on its net earnings at the applicable corporate tax rate.
✔️ No K-1s for Officers or Shareholders
Unlike an S-Corp or partnership, C-Corp owners and officers do not receive a K-1. Instead, they may receive:
📌 Salaries & Wages – Subject to payroll taxes, reported on W-2s.
📌 Dividends – If the corporation distributes profits, they are taxed at the individual level as dividend income (potential for double taxation).
✔️ Double Taxation Consideration
Since the C-Corp pays taxes on profits, and shareholders also pay taxes on dividends received, this can result in double taxation—one at the corporate level and another at the individual level.
📌 Unlimited Growth Potential – A C-Corp can issue unlimited stock, making it an ideal structure for large businesses and investors.
📌 Separate Legal & Tax Entity – Owners' personal assets are protected from corporate liabilities.
📌 Flexible Ownership – No restrictions on shareholders or ownership structure (unlike an S-Corp).
📌 Lower Self-Employment Taxes – Owners who receive dividends instead of salary avoid self-employment tax on distributions.
✅ Businesses looking to reinvest profits into the company for growth.
✅ Companies planning to raise capital through investors or stock issuance.
✅ Businesses that need liability protection and a structured corporate framework.
✅ Corporations that intend to provide employee benefits (such as stock options and retirement plans).
Filing a C-Corp tax return correctly ensures compliance, tax efficiency, and legal protection.
Need help with filing, with structuring and/or with a tax strategy?
📞Contact us today at 720-988-0688 for expert tax planning and preparation!
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